Jan 23, 2023 · Ergin Dinc, Michal Vondra, Cicek Cavdar Abstract—Aircraft cabin is one of the last venues without mobile broadband. Considering future 5G applications and connectivity
Jun 8, 2021 · Frequency reuse between systems is bound to bring a series of interference problems. This paper combines the ultra-dense networking characteristics of 5G cellular
Sep 23, 2022 · To solve the problems caused by long distance, fast movement, and wide coverage of satellite communication scenarios with large Doppler frequency deviation, large
Feb 7, 2023 · The test consists of user terminals, satellites, satellite gateway stations, base stations, core network and server. The L-band satellite and ground gateway station are located
Feb 24, 2025 · The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) started a study (2017) for serving the UAVs as a new type of user equipment (UE), referred to as aerial UE Problem: the
Jun 2, 2023 · In this paper, we propose a simple logistic method based on two-parameter sets of geology and building structure for the failure prediction of the base stations in post-earthquake.
Jan 24, 2023 · Discover 5G RAN and vRAN architecture, its nodes & components, and how they work together to revolutionize high-speed, low-latency wireless communication.
Feb 1, 2020 · 1. Introduction Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication is expected to provide ubiquitous connectivity for the fifth generation (5G) various devices, since UAV has
Dec 8, 2017 · Multi-User Beamforming and Ground Station Deployment for 5G Direct Air-to-Ground Communication Published in: GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications
Dec 1, 2023 · In this paper, the coexistence between fifth generation (5G) network and fixed satellite service (FSS) is investigated. To reduce the interference between 5G base stations
Aug 10, 2025 · UAV base-station design method and optimization for urban environment communication with 5G cellular network Valencia Lala1,2, Wang Desheng1, Joao Andre
Jan 19, 2024 · UAV-BSs are the key components to enable more ubiquitous mobile communication in hard-to-reach and computationally demanding scenarios [3]. In this
Jan 4, 2024 · Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications have been widely accepted as promising technologies to support air-to-ground communications in the forthcoming sixth
To solve the problems of unreasonable deployment and high construction costs caused by the rapid increase of the fifth generation (5 G) base stations, this article proposes a 5 G base
Aug 21, 2024 · 5G ATG will establish stable communications between base stations on the ground, covering flight routes, and the airborne ATG terminal onboard the aircraft.
Apr 13, 2025 · This paper discusses the site optimization technology of mobile communication network, especially in the aspects of enhancing coverage and optimizing base station layout.
Apr 26, 2021 · One is the wireless channel modeling between UAVs and 5G ground base stations, and the other is UAV''s transmission power control when UAVs communicate with 5G
In previous research on 5 G wireless networks, the optimization of base station deployment primarily relied on human expertise, simulation software, and algorithmic optimization. The
Aug 31, 2023 · Considering that one of the goals of the future network generations is to provide ubiquitous communication in the most diverse scenarios to achieve high connection coverage,
The ground gateway stations are interconnected with 5G NTN base stations. Terminals are connected to the ground core network and service platforms through satellites, gateway stations, and NTN base stations to implement end-to-end service interconnection with star-ground integration.
A Cessna [top left] carried a 38 GHz antenna [top right] during a flight, functioning as a 5G base station for receivers on the ground [bottom right]. The plane was able to connect to multiple ground stations at once [illustration, bottom left].
“We developed technology that enables communication using 5G [New Radio] by correctly directing 38 GHz beams toward three ground stations while adapting to the flight attitude, speed, direction, position, altitude, etc. during aircraft rotation,” said Shinichi Tanaka, a manager in broadcaster SKY Perfect JSAT’s Space Business Division.
With 5G NTN technology, mobile phones can be directly connected to cellular broadband networks through satellites, so that a converged network with ubiquitous connections, abundant scenarios, highly integrated industry chains, and low O&M costs can be built.
NTT Docomo Millimeter wave bands, such as the 38 GHz band, have the highest data capacity for 5G and are suited for crowded venues such as stadiums and shopping centers. When used outdoors, however, the signals can be attenuated by rain and other moisture in the atmosphere.
Abstract—The sixth generation (6G) of mobile communica-tion networks aims to bring innovations in mobile broadband solutions and airborne communications. This paper proposes an antenna solution for direct air-to-ground (ATG) communications, particularly focusing on the challenges and potential of the digital airspace vision.
The global solar storage container market is experiencing explosive growth, with demand increasing by over 200% in the past two years. Pre-fabricated containerized solutions now account for approximately 35% of all new utility-scale storage deployments worldwide. North America leads with 40% market share, driven by streamlined permitting processes and tax incentives that reduce total project costs by 15-25%. Europe follows closely with 32% market share, where standardized container designs have cut installation timelines by 60% compared to traditional built-in-place systems. Asia-Pacific represents the fastest-growing region at 45% CAGR, with China's manufacturing scale reducing container prices by 18% annually. Emerging markets in Africa and Latin America are adopting mobile container solutions for rapid electrification, with typical payback periods of 3-5 years. Major projects now deploy clusters of 20+ containers creating storage farms with 100+MWh capacity at costs below $280/kWh.
Technological advancements are dramatically improving solar storage container performance while reducing costs. Next-generation thermal management systems maintain optimal operating temperatures with 40% less energy consumption, extending battery lifespan to 15+ years. Standardized plug-and-play designs have reduced installation costs from $80/kWh to $45/kWh since 2023. Smart integration features now allow multiple containers to operate as coordinated virtual power plants, increasing revenue potential by 25% through peak shaving and grid services. Safety innovations including multi-stage fire suppression and gas detection systems have reduced insurance premiums by 30% for container-based projects. New modular designs enable capacity expansion through simple container additions at just $210/kWh for incremental capacity. These innovations have improved ROI significantly, with commercial projects typically achieving payback in 4-7 years depending on local electricity rates and incentive programs. Recent pricing trends show 20ft containers (1-2MWh) starting at $350,000 and 40ft containers (3-6MWh) from $650,000, with volume discounts available for large orders.